الثلاثاء، 12 يونيو 2012

Alexandria National Museum


Alexandria National Museum is a museum in the city of Alexandria in Egypt.
The museum contains over 1,800 artifacts representing most of the ages that passed over the city which was founded in 332 BC. M.
The Museum is a former palace of  wealthy timber merchant in the city, "Assad Basile," which he created the palace in the style of Italian architecture.
The palace was sold in 1954 to the U.S. Embassy with $ 53 thousand Egyptian pounds, and then bought by the Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt with $ 12 million Egyptian pounds, which convert it to the national museum of the city. The former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak inaugurated on September 1, 2003.

Mursi Abul-Abbas Mosque


One of the oldest and most famous mosques which was built in Alexandria in Egypt, where the 
the distinctive domes distinctive shape , and the mosque is one of the most important characteristic of the area of ​​Abu Abbas in the maritime city.
Sheikh Mursi Abul-Abbas was born in 616 AH 1219 AD.
Abu Abbas grew up in an environment prepared for the religious mysticism
He studied and took the Covenant at the hands of Sheikha Abu Hassan Shazly
Abu al-Abbas stayed in Alexandria for forty-three years until he died on the year 686 AH and was buried in Alexandria Cemetery in the door of the sea. 
at 706 AH Sheikh Zinedine Al-Qattan , great merchants of Alexandria, built a mosque over the cemetery. Mosque overlooking the port in the eastern Al Anfoushi , A building on the Andalusian, and its marble columns and copper, and The main feature of the mosque is the style Arab and Andalusian decoration

الجمعة، 8 يونيو 2012

Manesterly Palace


The ancient palace is an architectural masterpiece , built on an area of ​​1000 m 2 K-Island Cairo Hassan Fouad Pasha Manesterly (Macedonian origin) created, in the year (1851 m / 1267 AH). As the impact of history, the Egyptian government seized the palace in 1951 and has renovated and restored. The palace now hosts important cultural festivals, and concerts, and there are minors (singer Umm Kulthum Museum), and Egypt is receiving guests from around the world in the palace.

El Aqmar Mosque


Aqmar mosque is a mosque in Fatimid Cairo, and this mosque is located in the Alnahacen Street, and was built by the minister (El mamoun ben elbatayhi) by order of the Caliph , at year 519 AH (1125 AD).
Tells (Maqrizi) that the mosque was built in place of a monastery which was called (well greatness), as they used to contain the bones of some of the martyrs of the Copts.
Inscription on the entrance to the mosque
The mosque was called by that name because of the color of the white stones that resemble the color of the moon.

Porto Marina


Is
a new area on the Mediterranean,  about 100 km only
from Alexandria,
Full of
luxurious restaurants .. And cafes overlooking the sea .. And beautiful hotels
The
yacht harbor is the largest in Africa .. and includes a
1400 yacht for rent .. You can rent it per hour or more as you wish.
Come
learn about the city through some beautiful pictures

الأربعاء، 30 مايو 2012

Underwater archeology in Alexandria

The most important part in the history of Alexandria is the sunken royal quarter in Greek and Roman eras, as well as raised Cleopatra.
The eastern
port area, comprising a large part of the wonderful heritage of the city, where the royal quarter of the headquarters of the ruler of Egypt for about a thousand years in the Greek and Roman eras, which housed the royal palaces, theater, zoo next to the magnificent streets. 
The architecture of the most beautiful buildings, groves of the world, in addition to a range of ports and the island of Antirods property, which includes the Royal Palace and the Palace reflections of Mark Antony and Cleopatra raised part of the seventh.
Many
of the maps of the area show the presence of thousands of pieces of sunken columns, statues, pottery and stone blocks and ground buildings must be preserved until the day comes, which is held the Museum of aqueous astonished the world, and combines all these effects sunken.

السبت، 26 مايو 2012

Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt is a region located in the upper part of the territory of the River Nile in Egypt. Extend this area of ​​Giza in the north to Aswan in the south. And Upper Egypt represents the lower part of the map of Egypt, and is characterized at the fertility of its territory; so widespread in Upper Egypt sugar cane plantations. There are also aluminum factories in the town of Nag Hamadi in Qena Governorate, 
which depends on the power of the High Dam.
Tourism potential are located in Upper Egypt; deployed where the pharaohs, and the province of Luxor contains only two-thirds of the effects of the world

Nile Delta

Is the delta formed in Northern Egypt (Lower), where the Nile came out for track in the form of two branches to the Mediterranean. Damietta branch in the east and ends in Damietta and Rosetta branch in the west and ends at the city of Rosetta.It is one of the largest delta in the world - stretching from Port Said in the east to Alexandria in the west.It extends over an area 240 km on the Mediterranean coast - and is characterized by fertile Delta farmland arable at any time.The length of the Delta from north to south about 160 km. Delta and start from the bottom near the city of Cairo.Take the form of the Nile Delta triangle when viewed from above.Northern border of the Delta have been eroded because of the Mediterranean and the coastal lakes were formed then, the most important in Dakahlia Lake Manzala, Lake Burullus in Kafr El-Sheikh.Agricultural land has become less fertile after the establishment of the High Dam and farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to replenish soil nutrition.People lived in the Nile Delta for thousands of years, and they were working in agriculture for a period of not less than five thousand yearsRosetta Stone was found in the coastal town of Rashid, which is located in the western Delta, a stone that deciphering the ancient Pharonic civilization.Hundreds of birds come from all over the world in the winter to the Nile Delta. The most important gull flocksMost implants in the Nile Delta rice:Wheat - cotton - corn - Clover - fruit - pulp and other crops of the temperate zones.
Prevail in the Nile Delta Mediterranean climate with rainfall in the winter but not in large quantities. The months of July and August of the hottest months in the Delta, where the average is around 30 degrees Celsius and a maximum temperature of 48 degrees Celsius.

الخميس، 24 مايو 2012

Apis

Mythology  
in ancient Egyptian, is the title of calves that were buried in the tombs of the Serapeum at Saqqara, was found on his bronze sculptures dating from the Persian rule of Ancient Egypt.
The calf was chosen by the white spots black front and back and neck. He had been living in the barn amid the sacred cows. When his death was a funeral priests in a state funeral. Then hastily crowned another spiritual symbol of the Holy
center of the barn a major celebration.
Formal Description
Apis bull color black with the exception of a small white triangle on his forehead, between the horns and sun disk is decorated with cobra, and there are drawing on the back of the winged eagle.
Apis of the most important symbols in the Egyptian mythology of ancient Egypt, and was a symbol of fertility, and spread in Memphis.
The ancient Egyptians considered the symbol son of Ptah, and this was crowned put disk of the sun between its horns, its importance has increased with time and go to the Greek and Romanian civilizations.

الأحد، 20 مايو 2012

Pharaoh - Title

Been custom and practice and terminology in modern times on the launch of the title of Pharaoh, the ruler of ancient Egypt., So as usual in the launch titles on the kings of the ancient world, for example, called on each of the king of the Persians as "fractions" Although it is called so is king of their kings, then usual then to label each king of Persian (fractions), as it is called the kings of the Romans "(Caesar)", and the kings of Abyssinia (the Negus), and so on and as usual, people in modern times they reconcile to grant the title of the kings of Egypt's ancient (Pharaohs), and was the ruler of ancient Egypt wore a crown of the two countries unified (code red crown and the crown of the north south united white symbol in the crown of one sign on the rule of the two countries and not once on them), that ruled upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. The conclusion that the word "Pharaoh" may have become used commonly used in modern times, a title for the ruler of ancient Egypt, for reasons due to the faith-based and attempts to interpretation biblical from one angle, that the investigation of language of the word remains a far cry from the fact dubbed the rulers of Egyptians in this title.

Music and Pharoahs



Egyptians are known in the Pharaonic era for their love of music and the popularity and use in educating young people and in the private and public celebrations, especially in the army also used it in prayer and bury the dead
Known to the ancient beautification jewel which was characterized by high technical precision and the beauty of forming and decorative elements derived from nature such as papyrus and lotus flower palm and used as gemstones in jewelry and ornamental

Book Of The Dead



It is a religious writings recorded on papyrus and placed with the dead to protect them from risk after death,
Writer was interested in ancient Egyptian natural phenomena brought by the degree of sanctification-bearing around the timeless myths, especially around the sun and the Nile,
The sun is the light of God, who does not miss the land of Egypt, which is the secret of warmth and life, and the Nile is the Giver of good for the land of Egypt, which is the way to eternal life, and excelled the writer of the ancient Egyptian writing stories and keen to be the floor tool to convey wisdom and rules of behavior Ancient Egyptians were bent on the novel their heritage of wise sayings and proverbs and chant their festivals and celebrations and traditions

Tiran Island

Located at the entrance of the Gulf of Aqaba, the island away from the coast of Sinai, 6.5 km area of ​​61 km 2, an island barren is accessed with difficulty by sea and there is the stability of human beings, despite its history the old and the role of civilization in the history of Sinai and it is impossible for a single ministry no matter what their means working out a single the difficulty of access and of livingTiran Island Current, which is located at the base of the Gulf of Aqaba to Ras Mohammed is the area Juthab old, which was the station customs Imperial Byzantine period in the sixth century AD, for the collection of taxes on trade from India to the ports, Byzantine, and it was the Byzantines activity of a large trade in the sixth century AD and imported silk from India, Ethiopia and sandalwood from China, glass, embroidered cloth from Syria.As the merchants of Ethiopia brought these goods to the port of Aduly on the Red Sea which is the capital of the Kingdom of Aksum, including the movement of ships Byzantine goods to the island of Juthab and accumulate in Juthab also boats Byzantine trade in spices with Arab ports on the eastern shore of the Red Sea, and Juthab sailing ships to Ayla ( Aqaba road) and to Qulzum (Suez) and Qulzum overland to the Nile and from Alexandria, including the products are distributed east for every Mediterranean and the mutual trade in the era of Byzantine include papyrus, spices from Egypt and the spices come to Egypt from the Far East.In the sixth century AD established the Emperor Justinian lighthouse on the hill the southern island of Pharaoh Taba to guide merchant ships coming from the island of Juthab to the head of the Gulf of Aqaba and left a garrison of soldiers to manage and guard the lighthouse, so I created them with living quarters and guard rooms on the lighthouse, was unveiled this lighthouse in 1989 and an area of ​​22 m from east to west 13 m from north to south, built a granite stone harvested from the same hill and slabs of limestone in the ceilings, and private accommodation next to the lighthouse to the commander of the Byzantine garrison surrounded by rooms and a guard of soldiers.
Were also detected a small church in the island of Pharaoh private garrison Byzantine located in the lighthouse and the stones with inscriptions and symbols of Christianity, did not affect the poor have thrown up the great leader Saladin castle on the island of Pharaoh in 1170, and near Sharm el-Sheikh found the effects of the Sinai for the Islamic and Coptic Monuments on the large jar of storage jars, which were transported by boat from Juthab to Ayla.This great civilization on the land of the island of Tiran hide archaeological treasures may be equivalent to the treasures of Tutankhamun did not reach the hands of thieves, did not publish any reports on the work of archaeological excavations in the course of Israel's occupation of the Sinai

الجمعة، 18 مايو 2012

Manial Palace Museum

Manial Palace Museum is the most beautiful and most important museums.
It reflects the important period of Egypt's modern history reflects a vivid picture of what life has been princes of the royal family past and portrayed with great care.
This museum is unique from other museums, historic palaces designed by architect wonderful,
It was built in the style of a modern Islamic schools, adapted from the Islamic Fatimid and Mamluk ..
And also spread the spirit Persian, Syrian, Moroccan, also appeared in the decoration of its buildings spirit of the Ottoman style.
The museum is the art school of the University of the various elements of Islamic Arts was established by the palace, Prince Mohammed Ali Pasha.
The Prince was chosen on the ground on which the palace so he purchased the land from a foreign and began construction in 1901
The museum is located on the eastern branch of the Nile island of roda
The palace is made up of multiple partitions called chateaux
Next to other buildings, all include the art of architectural and decorative styles from different Islamic, as well as its contents chateaux of rare antiques and valuables, and different effects.
First floor room honors
The second round Damascene Hall and Moroccan

الأربعاء، 16 مايو 2012

Tel Elfaraaien


In Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, and said she (Bhutto), was the capital of the north of Egypt.
It is one of the oldest cities in Egypt, and was destroyed at the hands of King Narmer .
it is One of the villages in (Desouk) city and is located about 24 km to the north-west of the city 
of Kafr el-Sheikh, with a 1765-acre surface of the hill ...  
Ancient Egyptian documents indicate that the city was the capital of Bhutto to Lower Egypt and
home to the rulers of the North and the kingdom of Egypt before the unification of a country at the
hands of Narmer.
According to sources, the historical city of Ages Bhutto custody of the child Horus set by his mother
Isis in Bhutto or those neighboring island 
Akhbayt in the jungles of the Delta to be under
the care and protection of gods 
and Lord Aget City Bhutto and to be away from
the tyranny of his uncle set.
Also The sources added that when the ancient 
god Horus helped intensified, came out of his
hometown  Akhbayt to regain the throne of his
father Osiris missing.

Akhetaten

Means the horizon of the sun disk. An ancient city now called Tell el-Amarna in the province of Minya in Egypt, located east of the Nile, 45 km south of the tombs of Beni Hassan
Built
in 1365 BC. King Akhenaten to be the capital and the seat of Akhenaten, the monotheistic faith, and after his death, destroyed and looted palaces.
After
taking office following the pharaoh Tutankhamun, moved the capital back to Thebes to revive the doctrine of Amun.

السبت، 12 مايو 2012

Sound & Light Performance

Conducted sound and light shows in Egypt's legendary sites at the different effects
Such as the pyramids of Giza, the temples of Karnak and Philae and Abu Simbel and Edfu world-famous, Where cultural historical value beyond all description.
And is used for lighting, lasers and the latest projection is to imagine the hidden secrets of the civilization of Ancient Egypt.
And attend every year hundreds of thousands to watch this great offers

الأحد، 6 مايو 2012

Ras Mohamed

Ras Mohamed 
is designated as parks and nature reserves, with strict laws and regulations to protect and preserve.
Located in the Southern part of Sinai , 40 Miles from EL Tor, Ras Mohamed lies in the narrowest strip between the Gulf of Suez and Aqaba. Scientists, explorers, scuba divers and campers alike seek Ras Mohamed for adventure and excitement as it is the richest area for marine life in the red sea and without doubt has one of the best dive sites.
Ras Mohamed
Is known for its wealth in sea life, lovely coral reefs and clear waters.
The Shark observatory is one of the most well-known with big fish such as Sharks, Jack fish and Tuna.

الخميس، 3 مايو 2012

Taba - Sinai

Taba
It is a small town in the eastern Sinai Peninsula , near the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba. Taba is the location of Egypt's busiest border crossing with Israel. Taba is a frequent vacation spot for Egyptians and tourists, especially those from Israel on their way to other destinations in Egypt.
It is the northernmost resort of Egypt's Red Sea Riviera. Taba was located on the Egyptian side of the armistic line agreed to in 1949. During the Suez Crisis in 1956 it was briefly occupied but returned to Egypt when Israel withdrew in 1957. Israel reoccupied the sinai Peninsula after the Six - Day War in 1967, and subsequently a 400-room hotel was built in Taba. Following the 1973 Yom - Kippur War, when Egypt and Israel were negotiating the exact position of the border in preparation for the 1979 Peace Treaty .
Israel claimed that Taba had been on the Ottoman side of a border agreed between the Ottomans and British Egypt in 1906 and had, therefore, been in error in its two previous agreements.
Taba was the last portion to be returned. After a long dispute, the issue was submitted to an international commission composed of one Israeli, one Egyptian, and three outsiders. In 1988, the commission ruled in Egypt's favor, and Israel returned Taba to Egypt in 1989 .
The resort community of Taba Heights is located some 20 km (12 mi) south of Taba. It features several large hotels, including The Hyatt Regency, Marriott, Sofitel and Intercontinental .  It is also a significant diving area.
This ((protected area)) includes geological formations such as caves, a string of valleys, and mountainous passages. There are also some natural springs in the area.
The area has 25 kinds of mammals, 50 kinds of rare birds, and 24 kinds of reptiles
Since Taba existed only as a small Bedouin village, there was never any real transportation infrastructure. More recently, Al Nakb Airport, located on the Sinai plateau some 35 km (22 mi) from Taba, was upgraded and renamed Taba International Airport.

Nuweiba City - Sinai

Nuweiba
is a coastal town in the eastern part of the Sinai Peninsula - Egypt . Located on the coast of the Gulf of Aqaba
and is located some 150 km north of Sharm El-Sheikh , 465 km southeast from Cairo , 70 km south of the Israel - Egypt border separating Taba and Eilat. Nuweiba Port was built in 1985 on the Gulf of Aqaba, and serves as a ferry port as well, which allows for easy travel between  Jordan and Egypt. 
Also it has been an important stopping place for Moslem Pilgrims en route to Mecca.

Historically, the area was inhabited by two different Bedouin tribes:
The Tarabin to the north  & the Maizena , some 8 km to the south.
Nuweiba castle (or Newibah castle), built on top of the remains of a still older castle in 1893, has been proposed as a Unesco World Heritage.
Tourism
Between the town and the port are a strip of modern hotels , such as The Swisscare Nuweiba Resort Hotel or The Hilton Nuweiba Coral Resort ,
  catering to beach holiday makers and divers .   
  One km from Nuweiba, Tarabin Village as well  
  as The Habiba Village are well known for its
  Bedouin-style camps where one can rent cheap
  huts